编写自定义格式化程序

¥Writing custom formatters

格式化程序是具有以下签名的函数：

¥A formatter is a function with the following signature:

/**

 * @type {import('stylelint').Formatter}
 */
export default function formatter(results, returnValue) {
  return "a string of formatted results";
}

其中第一个参数 (results) 是 Stylelint 结果对象数组（类型 Array<StylelintResult>），格式如下：

¥Where the first argument (results) is an array of Stylelint result objects (type Array<StylelintResult>) in the form:

// A Stylelint result object
{
  "source": "path/to/file.css", // The filepath or PostCSS identifier like <input css 1>
  "errored": true, // This is `true` if at least one rule with an "error"-level severity triggered a warning
  "warnings": [
    // Array of rule problem warning objects, each like the following ...
    {
      "line": 3,
      "column": 12,
      "endLine": 4,
      "endColumn": 15,
      "rule": "block-no-empty",
      "severity": "error",
      "text": "You should not have an empty block (block-no-empty)"
    }
  ],
  "deprecations": [
    // Array of deprecation warning objects, each like the following ...
    {
      "text": "Feature X has been deprecated and will be removed in the next major version.",
      "reference": "https://stylelint.nodejs.cn/docs/feature-x.md"
    }
  ],
  "invalidOptionWarnings": [
    // Array of invalid option warning objects, each like the following ...
    {
      "text": "Invalid option X for rule Y"
    }
  ],
  "ignored": false // This is `true` if the file's path matches a provided ignore pattern
}

第二个参数 (returnValue) 是一个对象（类型 LinterResult），具有以下一个或多个键：

¥And the second argument (returnValue) is an object (type LinterResult) with one or more of the following keys:

{
  "errored": false, // `true` if there were any warnings with "error" severity
  "maxWarningsExceeded": {
    // Present if Stylelint was configured with a `maxWarnings` count
    "maxWarnings": 10,
    "foundWarnings": 15
  },
  "ruleMetadata": {
    "block-no-empty": {
      "url": "https://stylelint.nodejs.cn/user-guide/rules/block-no-empty"
    },
    // other rules...
  }
}

传递参数

¥Passing arguments

你可以在格式化程序中使用环境变量。例如，传递 SKIP_WARNINGS：

¥You can use environmental variables in your formatter. For example, pass SKIP_WARNINGS:

SKIP_WARNINGS=true stylelint "*.css" --custom-formatter ./my-formatter.js

或者，你可以创建一个单独的格式化程序，并将内置 JSON 格式化程序的输出通过管道传输到其中：

¥Alternatively, you can create a separate formatting program and pipe the output from the built-in JSON formatter into it:

stylelint -f json "*.css" 2>&1 | my-program-that-reads-JSON --option

stylelint.formatters

Stylelint 的内部格式化程序在 stylelint.formatters 中公开暴露。

¥Stylelint's internal formatters are exposed publicly in stylelint.formatters.